¿Quién fue HERNÁN CORTES ⚡chismecitos de historia de México "El conquistador"
Updated: January 19, 2025
Summary
Hernán Cortés, a young law student who left to explore distant lands, played a significant role in the conquest of Tenochtitlán. With an expedition organized by Diego de Velázquez, Cortés joined forces and founded the city of Veracruz before facing the Aztec capital. Utilizing Malinche as a crucial translator, Cortés defeated Emperor Cuauhtémoc, leading to the downfall of the Aztec empire. Despite his dismissal in 1528, Cortés left a lasting legacy through his conquests and family life.
Introduction to Hernán Cortés
Brief introduction to Hernán Cortés and his significance in the conquest of Tenochtitlán.
Early Life and Education
Hernán Cortés went to the university of Salamanca at the age of 14 to study law but left two years later to pursue his dreams of exploring distant places.
Expedition to the New World
Diego de Velázquez organized an expedition in February 1519 with 11 ships, about 600 men, 16 horses, and 14 artillery pieces, which Hernán Cortés joined.
Encounter with Malinche
Malinche acted as a translator and interpreter between the Spanish and the indigenous people, playing a crucial role in communication.
Founding of Veracruz
Hernán Cortés founded the city of Veracruz on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico before continuing his conquest towards Tenochtitlán.
Conquest of Tenochtitlán
Hernán Cortés arrived at the Aztec capital, received favorably, and eventually defeated Emperor Cuauhtémoc, marking the end of the Aztec empire.
Aftermath and Return to Spain
Following the conquest, Hernán Cortés was dismissed in 1528 and sent back to the Spanish Peninsula. He married twice, had 11 children, and eventually passed away.
FAQ
Q: Where did Hernán Cortés study before pursuing his dreams of exploration?
A: Hernán Cortés studied at the university of Salamanca at the age of 14 to study law but left two years later.
Q: Who organized the expedition in February 1519 that Hernán Cortés joined?
A: Diego de Velázquez organized the expedition in February 1519 with 11 ships, about 600 men, 16 horses, and 14 artillery pieces.
Q: What was the role of Malinche in Hernán Cortés' conquest of Tenochtitlán?
A: Malinche acted as a translator and interpreter between the Spanish and the indigenous people, playing a crucial role in communication.
Q: Where did Hernán Cortés found the city of Veracruz before continuing towards Tenochtitlán?
A: Hernán Cortés founded the city of Veracruz on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.
Q: Who did Hernán Cortés defeat to mark the end of the Aztec empire?
A: Hernán Cortés eventually defeated Emperor Cuauhtémoc, marking the end of the Aztec empire.
Q: What happened to Hernán Cortés after the conquest of Tenochtitlán?
A: Hernán Cortés was dismissed in 1528 and sent back to the Spanish Peninsula.
Q: How many children did Hernán Cortés have?
A: Hernán Cortés had 11 children.
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